Hate speech
Definition
Hate speech is any form of incitement, spreading or justification of hate and violence against an individual or a group of people based on certain attributes such as gender, sexual orientation, race, ethnicity, nationality, language, social status, religion or other beliefs.
What can be considered hate speech?
There is a fine line between what can and cannot be considered hate speech. Therefore, it is important to carefully distinguish hate speech from other insulting, unpopular or extreme views and expressions. For example, a statement can be contrary to the majority’s opinion, considered offensive and feel hateful, but it might not exactly incite hatred or violence.
Hate speech vs Freedom of expression
Hate speech is contrary to the basic values of a democratic society. It invites or justifies intolerance towards certain people on the basis of an idea that these people should be treated less favourably because of certain attributes. Therefore, hate speech is not protected by freedom of expression and is a criminal offence which can be lawfully prevented or punished.
Resources
Article 25
Articles 10, 14
Articles 19, 20
2018 edition
30 October 1997
adopted on 8 December 2015