Unfortunately, digital spaces create new ways for children to be exploited.
The most common online crimes against children are activities involving the creation and distribution of child sexual abuse material, cyberstalking, harassment, and child trafficking.
Reporting to law enforcement
All victims of criminal offences have the right to turn to law enforcement authorities with a request to initiate criminal proceedings. Law enforcement authorities may initiate criminal proceedings on their own after finding out information about a criminal offence as well.
important If you believe that your or someone else’s safety, health or life is endangered, you should call the police on 112.
If you want to report a criminal offence, you can submit an application to the police to request the initiation of criminal proceedings. You can submit the application online or find the information on other ways to apply on the ePolice website. Police officials are obligated to transfer that application to the competent police department.
note You can also directly apply to the prosecutor, who is responsible for coordinating the pre-trial investigation.
After receiving a complaint, the investigating officer must examine the information indicating that a criminal offence may have been committed and must decide about the initiation of criminal proceedings as soon as possible.
The investigating officer subsequently has a duty to perform investigative actions to ascertain whether a criminal offence has taken place, who committed such an offence and whether a person may be held criminally liable for such offence. The officer should also identify such person and acquire the evidence required for holding such person criminally liable.
Read more about how to complain in the pre-trial stage of criminal proceedings in this Guide.
Children in criminal proceedings
Children in criminal proceedings, whether as offenders, victims, or witnesses, require particular attention due to their unique vulnerabilities and developmental stage. Because of this, children are entitled to specific safeguards and considerations within the justice system. These safeguards aim to protect their rights and ensure fair treatment.
example Children should be questioned and examined by specialised psychologists and psychiatrists in special rooms for this purpose to ensure that the children are not repeatedly traumatized.
example State Child Rights Protection and Adoption Service may participate in the proceedings to ensure that the rights of the child are respected.
The best interests of the child is a guiding principle in these situations. Any decision made by the court or other authorities should serve the child's overall well-being and development. This can involve considering factors such as the child’s age, maturity, and personal circumstances, as well as the nature and severity of the offense.
Assistance to victims of criminal offences
Every victim of a criminal offence has a right to receive State funded assistance and social services according to the victim’s needs.
State funded assistance includes:
- assessing the needs of the victim and drawing up a plan of assistance
- providing information about the victim’s rights, services available and competent authorities
- providing emotional and/or psychological support
- temporary accommodation
- escorting the victim to institutions or organisations (at the request of the victim)
In Lithuania, assistance is provided by specialised organisations.
For emotional support, you can also reach out to the Child line or the Youth line.